Parental Alienation vs. Parental Estrangement

Parental Alienation vs. Parental Estrangement By: Andy Scholz and Heather Rooney McBride Parental alienation and parental estrangement are two concepts that often arise in the context of family conflict or divorce. While the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, they refer to distinct phenomena that have different causes and consequences.   Parental alienation occurs when one […]